March 03,2016 | 12:03:52 PM 2 view

Universitas Terbaik Dunia

Memilih universitas tak ubanhnya memilih jodoh #eh. Kelebihan – kekurangan dan keuntungan – konsekuensi menjadi tolok ukur masing – masing calon mahasiswa dalam menentukan universitas. Menimba ilmu di kampus terbaik tidak hanya menjadi gengsi, namun juga fasilitas dan lingkungan sosial merupakan efek samping yang tidak dapat dianggap sepele. Memang, hasil pembelajaran tergantung diri kita masing – masing, namun dengan dukungan fasilitas, lingkungan, dan teman yang tepat, saya yakin kita dapat mengoptimalkan potensi diri.

Nah, pada artikel ini saya akan berusaha mengkompilasi kampus – kampus terbaik yang menjadi favorit mahasiswa di seluruh dunia untuk menimba ilmu. Sebelumnya, terdapat lembaga – lembaga yang memeringkat universitas di seluruh dunia. Lembaga tersebut adalah QS World University Ranking, THE, dan Webometrics.

Sedikit membahas lembaga tersebut. Hingga tahun 2009, QS (Quacquarelly Symonds) dan THE (Times Higher Education) merupakan satu lembaga. Pada tahun 2010 mereka memutuskan berdiri sendiri – sendiri, QS dengan metode penilaian yang sama seperti sebelumnya, sedangkan THE mengadopsi metode penilaian yang baru. QS menilai komponen kualitas penelitian, rasio mahasiswa dan pengajar, hasil penelitian yang dikutip, kesiapan lulusan masuk dunia kerja, pertukaran pelajar, jumlah mahasiswa internasional, dan jumlah dosen yang mengajar ke luar negeri. Sedangkan metode dari THE sendiri kurang lebih sama dengan QS, yaitu komponen kualitas penelitian, kesiapan lulusan masuk dunia kerja, pandangan internasional, dan kualitas pengajaran. THE memiliki sedikit perbedaan pada “Pandangan Internasional”, maksudnya tidak hanya pada jumlah staff dan mahasiswa internasional namun juga karya tulis ilmiah yang bekerja sama dengan mahasiswa internasional.

Selain 2 lembaga tersebut, ada juga Webometrics yang memeringkat universitas di dunia. Metode yang digunakan webometrics berbeda dengan 2 lembaga sebelumnya secara umum. Webometrics mendasarkan pada konten situs universitas. Jumlah halaman web, external inlink, jumlah artikel publikasi, dan keanekaragaman format file merupakan dasar perhitungan dari webometrics.

Langsung menuju daftar universitas bergengsi menurut ketiga lembaga tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:

Tabel 1. Peringkat Universitas Dunia oleh 3 QS World, THE, dan Webometrics

No	QS World		THE		Webometrics
No	Nama Universitas	Negara	Nama Universitas	Negara	Nama Universitas	Negara
1	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)	USA	California Insyitute of Technology	USA	Harvard University	USA
2	Harvard University	USA	University of Oxford	GBR	Stanford University	USA
3	University of Cambridge	UK	Stanford University	USA	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	USA
4	Stanford University	USA	University of Cambridge	GBR	University of California Berkeley	USA
5	California Institute of Technology (Caltech)	USA	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	USA	Cornell University	USA
6	University of Oxford	GBR	Harvard University	USA	University of Michigan	USA
7	(UCL) University College London	GBR	Princeton University	USA	University of Washington	USA
8	Imperial College London	GBR	Imperial College London	GBR	University of Wisconsin Madison	USA
9	ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology	SUI	ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich	SUI	University of Pennsylvania	USA
10	University of Chicago	USA	University of Chicago	USA	Columbia University New York	USA
11	Princeton University	USA	John Hopkins University	USA	University of California Los Angeles UCLA	USA
12	National University of Singapore (NUS)	SIN	Yale University	USA	(2) Pennsylvania State University	USA
13	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU)	SIN	University of California, Berkeley	USA	University of Oxford	GBR
14	EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)	SUI	University College London	GBR	University of Cambridge	GBR
15	Yale University	USA	Columbia University	USA	Yale University	USA
16	John Hopkins University	USA	University of California, Los Angeles	USA	University of Toronto	CAN
17	Cornell University	USA	University of Pennsylvania	USA	University of Texas Austin	USA
18	University of Pennsylvania	USA	Cornell University	USA	University of California San Diego	USA
19	King’s College London	GBR	University of Toronto	CAN	University of Illinois Urbana Champaign	USA
20	The Australian National University	AUS	Duke University	USA	Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule ETH Zürich / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich	SUI
21	The University of Edinburgh	GBR	University of Michigan	USA	(2) John Hopkins University	USA
22	Columbia University	USA	Carnegie Mellon University	USA	Duke University	USA
23	Ecole normale supérieure, Paris	FRA	London School of Economics and Political Science	GBR	University of British Columbia	CAN
24	McGill University	CAN	University of Edinburgh	GBR	University of North Carolina Chapel Hill	USA
25	Tsinghua University	CHN	Northwestern University	USA	University of Florida	USA
26	University of California, Berkeley (UCB)	USA	National University of Singapore	SIN	University of Chicago	USA
27	University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)	USA	King’s College London	GBR	New York University	USA
28	The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	HKG	Karolinska Institute	SWE	Princeton University	USA
29	Duke University	USA	LMU Munich	GER	University College London	GBR
30	The University of Hong Kong	HKG	New York University	USA	Michigan State University	USA
31	University of Michigan	USA	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	SUI	University of Maryland Baltimore	USA
32	Northwestern University	USA	University of Washington	USA	University of California Davis	USA
33	The University of Manchester	GBR	University of Melbourne	AUS	Purdue University	USA
34	University of Toronto	CAN	University of British Columbia	CAN	University of Southern California	USA
35	London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)	GBR	KU Leuven	BEL	Texas A&M University	USA
36	Seoul National University	KOR	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	USA	Carnegie Mellon University	USA
37	University of Bristol	GBR	Heidelberg University	GER	University of Arizona	USA
38	Kyoto University	JPN	McGill University	CAN	(2) California Institue of Technology (Caltech)	USA
39	The University of Tokyo	JPN	University of Carolina, San Diego	USA	Rutgers The State University of New Jersey	USA
40	Ecole Polytechnique	FRA	Universityof Carolina, Santa Barbara	USA	University of Pittsburgh	USA
41	Peking University	CHN	Georgia Institute of Technology	USA	University of Tokyo / ????	JPN
42	The University of Melbourne	AUS	Peking University	CHN	Northwestern University	USA
43	KAIST – Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology	KOR	University of Tokyo	JPN	Ohio State University	USA
44	University of California, San Diego (UCSD)	USA	University of California, Davis	USA	University of Virginia	USA
45	The University of Sydney	AUS	University of Hong Kong	HKG	University of Edinburgh	GBR
46	The University of New South Wales (UNSW Australia)	AUS	University of Texas at Austin	USA	University of California San Fransisco	USA
47	The University of Queensland	AUS	Tsinghua University	CHN	Peking University / ????	CHN
48	The University of Warwick	GBR	Wageningen University and Research Center	NED	University of Colorado Boulder	USA
49	Brown University	USA	Humboldt University of Berlin	GER	(2) Universidade de São Paulo USP	BRA
50	University of British Columbia	CAN	University of Winsconsin-Madison	USA	Georgia University of Technology	USA
51	The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)	HKG	Brown University	USA	National Taiwan University	TAI
52	Fudan University	CHN	Australian National University	AUS	Tsinghua University China / ????	CHN
53	New York University (NYU)	USA	Technical University of Munich	GER	University of California Irvine	USA
54	University of Wisconsin-Madison	USA	École Normale Supérieure	FRA	Washington University Saint Louis	USA
55	University of Amsterdam	NED	Nanyang Technological University	SIN	University of Utah	USA
56	Tokyo Institute of Technology	JPN	University of Manchester	GBR	Utrecht University / Universiteit Utrecht	NED
57	City University of Hong Kong	HKG	University of Sydney	AUS	Arizona State University	USA
58	Osaka University	JPN	University of Amsterdam	NED	Boston University	USA
59	University of Illinois at Urban-Champaign	USA	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	HKG	Simon Fraser University	CAN
60	Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München	GER	The University of Queensland	AUS	Zhejiang University (National Che Kiang University) / ????	CHN
61	Durham University	GBR	Washington University in St Louis	USA	McGill University	CAN
62	Carnegie Mellon University	USA	Utrecht University	NED	Vanderbilt University	USA
63	University of Glasgow	GBR	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	USA	Indiana University Bloomington	USA
64	Delft University of Technology	NED	Boston University	USA	(2) Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México	MEX
65	University of Washington	USA	Delft University of Technology	NED	Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg	GER
66	Ruprecht-Karls-Universitaet Heidelberg	GER	University of Minnesota	USA	University of Helsinki / Helsingin yliopisto	FIN
67	Monash University	AUS	Leiden University	NED	Kyoto University / ????	JPN
68	University of St Andrews	GBR	University of Southern California	USA	University of California Santa Barbara	USA
69	University of Copenhagen	DEN	University of Bristol	GBR	Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	USA
70	The University of Nottingham	GBR	Durham University	GBR	University of Nottingham	GBR
71	Lund University	SWE	Erasmus University Rotterdam	NED	University of Queensland	AUS
72	National Taiwan University (NTU)	TAI	Free University of Berlin	GER	University of Alberta	CAN
73	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	CHN	Monash University	AUS	North Carolina State University	USA
74	Tohoku University	JPN	University of Groningen	NED	University of Iowa	USA
75	Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München	GER	Pennsylvania State University	USA	University of Melbourne	AUS
76	University of Birmingham	GBR	University of Glasgow	GBR	University of Oslo / Universitetet i Oslo	NOR
77	University of Texas at Austin	USA	University of Helsinki	FIN	Catholic University of Leuven	BEL
78	Trinity College Dublin	IRL	University of Tübingen	GER	University of New South Wales	AUS
79	University of North Carolina, Capel Hill	USA	University of Pittsburg	USA	National University of Singapore	SIN
80	The University of Sheffield	GBR	University of Warwick	GBR	Ludwig Maximilians Universität München	GER
81	University of Southampton	GBR	Uppsala University	SWE	University of Hong Kong	HKG
82	The University of Auckland	NZL	University of Copenhagen	DEN	Ghent University / Universiteit Gent	BEL
83	KU Leuven	BEL	University of New South Wales	AUS	Tufts University	USA
84	Georgia Institute of Technology	USA	University of Freiburg	GER	University of Copenhagen / Københavns Universitet	DEN
85	University of Zurich	SUI	Seoul National University	KOR	Australian National University	AUS
86	University of California, Davis	USA	University of St Andrews	GBR	University of Rochester	USA
87	University of Leeds	GBR	Vanderbilt University	USA	University at Buffalo	USA
88	Pohang University of Science And Technology (POSTECH)	KOR	Kyoto University	JPN	Brown University	USA
89	University of Geneva	SUI	Maastricht University	NED	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	SUI
90	Purdue University	USA	Emory University	USA	University of Georgia	USA
91	Boston University	USA	Lund University	SWE	Iowa State University	USA
92	KTH Royal Institute of Technology	SWE	Ohio State University	USA	University of Kentucky	USA
93	KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology	GER	University of Exeter	GBR	University of Manchester	GBR
94	Utrecht University	NED	University of Bonn	GER	Università di Bologna (Università degli Studi di Bologna)	ITA
95	Leiden University	NED	Georgetown University	USA	University of California Santa Cruz	USA
96	University of Alberta	CAN	McMaster University	CAN	Universität Hamburg	GER
97	University of Helsinki	FIN	University of Sheffield	GBR	University of Nebraska Lincoln	USA
98	The University of Western Australia	AUS	Queen Mary University of London	GBR	University of Amsterdam / Universiteit van Amsterdam	NED
99	The Ohio State University	USA	University of Göttingen	GER	(1) Seoul National University / ?????	KOR
100	University of Groningen	NED	Michigan State University	USA	(1) Technische Universität München	GER

Nb: Nama universitas yang berlogo ???? merupakan nama universitas dalam huruf aslinya (kanji, Hangeul, atau Mandarin).

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Aldin Ardian, ST, MT

Selamat datang di blog saya!!

Saya Aldin Ardian, tenaga pengajar di Prodi Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Teknologi Mineral, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta. Saya akan mencoba berbagi pengetahuan di dunia maya dengan blog ini sebagai wadahnya.

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Aldin Ardian

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